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Famous New Zealanders

Toss Woollaston

  • Born 11 April1910, in Toko, in Taranaki. Full name - Mountford Tosswill Woolaston.
  • At first wanted to be a poet, but after moving to Nelson began painting.
  • Studied art at Canterbury School of Art, and began a life-long friendship with the poet Ursula Bethell.
  • Moved to Dunedin to study with R N Field, and became interested in `modernism', and work by artists such as Cezanne.
  • In 1934 settled at Mapua, near Nelson, and met Flora Scales, whose paintings and art studies influenced his work in turn, as he experimented with form and colour.
  • Married Edith Alexander in 1936. They lived in a mud house built by Woollaston, and on his earnings working in the horticultural industry. They became part of a circle of Nelson-based artists and writers, including Colin McCahon.
  • In 1949 shifted to Greymouth to work as a Rawleigh's door-to-door salesman, selling household products. His artwork was strongly influenced by the West Coast landscape, with his paintings growing in size and developing a feeling of spaciousness.
  • Was commissioned to paint a number of portraits in the 1960s, and began to paint full-time, moving back to Nelson (to Riwaka) in 1968.
  • Recognised as one of New Zealand's leading painters. Described by the writer Charles Brasch as "one of the first to see and paint New Zealand as a New Zealander".
  • Wrote The far-away hills (1960), and his autobiography, Sage tea (1980).
  • Was made a knight batchelor in 1979.
  • Died 30 August 1998 in Upper Moutere.